American Puritanism And American Romanticism - 1146 Words

The way people viewed the world changed significantly between the time of American Puritanism and American Romanticism. American Puritans believed in a flawless society based on the core beliefs of the Church. As presented in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, American Puritans feared challenging the social norm because it would essentially lead to possessing a corrupt society. American Romanticism ideas differed from American Puritanism beliefs. Romanticists emphasized the power of individuals and believed in valuing feeling and intuition over reason. As opposed to American Puritans, Romanticists believed in seeking nature and objecting the artificiality of civilization. American Romanticism literary works impact society because it enforces the importance of human imagination, the importance of seeking nature, and the importance of valuing feeling over reason. American Romanticist ideas were widely expressed through poetry and short stories. Literary works such as Rip Van Winkle b y Washington Irving, â€Å"Thanatopsis† by William Cullen Bryant, The Devil and Tom Walker by Washington Irving, The Pit and the Pendulum by Edgar Allen Poe, The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe, and â€Å"The First Snowfall† by James Russell Lowell are examples of American Romanticism stories in which have a significant impact on society. Washington Irving’s Rip Van Winkle exemplifies the significance of seeking unspoiled nature. Rip Van Winkle’s wife is presented as a mean individual and often times exposesShow MoreRelatedA Romantic View Of Hester Prynne Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagesand simplicity of nature are at the foundation of American Romanticism. Essays such as Thoreau’s Walden and Emerson’s â€Å"Self-Reliance† call on humans to look inward and avoid conformity in order to find meaning and purpose in life. Nathaniel Hawthorne is also sympathetic to these ideals, but in The Scarlet Letter, he conveys them in the format o f a novel where one of his main characters, Hester Prynne, is surrounded by rigid and unforgiving Puritanism in seventeenth century Boston. Through Hester’sRead More Comparing Romanticism in Plymouth Plantation, Birthmark, and Rappaccinis Daughter1140 Words   |  5 Pages   Ã‚     Puritanism and Romanticism differ in style, religious references, and plot content. Puritanism began to flourish with strict God-fearing Calvinists who had fled to America to escape religious persecution in Europe. With writers such as William Bradford and Edward Taylor, Puritan literature focuses on Gods role in the lives of the people and adopts a simple religious style of writing. Romanticism was introduced to Americans in the nineteenth century, delivering a fresh literary and artisticRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1187 Words   |  5 PagesPuritanism in Red Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter shows the early view of Puritanism by concentrating on sin, guilt, and its effects on society. Nathaniel Hawthorne conveyed a dark and romantic style of writing in â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, impacting the society by focusing on the concepts of romanticism. The Scarlet Letter is considered a classic book and is still read today. Nathaniel Hathorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts on July 4, 1804. He was the son of Nathaniel and Elizabeth ClarkRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Scarlet Letter 1628 Words   |  7 Pagescaptured by native American Indians on his way to New England and held in captivity for two years, escaped and entered the town of Boston. After learning of what Hester had done, Chillingworth poses as a doctor and vows to discover the identity of Hester s partner in sin. Hester agrees to keep his true identity a secret, too. Each character in the book represents one or more philosophies including Romanticism, Reason, and Puritanism that one could adhere to in life. Romanticism focuses on theRead MoreAmerican Literary Styles Of The Film Of All The Movies Directed By Tim Burton1051 Words   |  5 Pagesand blood galore has always been a repeated pattern in all of his films: Frankenweenie, Edward Scissorhands, and now Sleepy Hollow. Using costumes, tools and language, Sleepy Hollow reflects each of the three American literary styles of Puritanism, Rationalism, and Romanticism. Puritanism was shown a lot during the movie. In almost all the scenes involving Ichabod’s father, the Judge, or the towns’ people of Sleepy Hollow they defined what a true Puritan was by their behavior, along with whatRead MoreThe Influence of Puritanism on American Literature1234 Words   |  5 Pageswhich is popularly known as American Puritanism. A dominant factor in American life, Puritanism was one of the most enduring and shaping influences in American thought and American literature. Without true understanding of Puritanism, there would be no real understanding of American literature and American culture. ¡Ã‚ °Puritanism had spoken for the preeminence of the individual, for freedom from oppressive governments, and for the value of learning and education. It led Americans to examine their beliefsRead MoreRomanticism And Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1461 Words   |  6 PagesRomanticism and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter Literary Romanticism was a literary movement that started in Europe toward the late 1700’s and reached America in the early 19th century just in time for its peak years. Originally sparked by the Industrial Revolution, it was a response to the political and social conditions of the time as well as a challenge to the new type of scientific exploration and rationalization of everyday life. Writing that was grand and inspired great feeling andRead MoreRomanticism in the Scarlet Letter Essay852 Words   |  4 PagesRomanticism is categorized as â€Å"a preference for simplicity and naturalness, a love of plain feelings and truth to common place reality, especially as found in natural scenes†. Nathaniel Hawthorne was an anti-transcendentalist and believed in the dark side of man, hence his dark romantic novel The Scarlet Letter. This allegorical novel depends heavily on symbol and character. The novel is chock full of symbolic dimension of images, characters, and descriptio ns. The Scarlet Letter defines the AmericanRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pagescharacters may act as the author’s â€Å"mouthpiece† for their views. This author’s views may not be based entirely on historical fact, but also on his family history as his family were among the first New England settlers, and they lived in Salem (4). Romanticism in literature is the belief in the imagination rather than a rational way of understanding reality, with an emphasis on individuality and on self-expression (5). The Romantic period in literature followed the industrial revolution in Europe, andRead MoreWhat Did The First Puritan Settlers?1605 Words   |  7 Pagespure and paradise was different than those of the Native Americans; the Puritans wanted to â€Å"civilize† the land that was already occupied by Native Americans. But because of the influence of their religion, the Puritans believed it was meant for them. Lydia Maria Child wrote Hobomok, a novel about an English settler named Mary who gets married to a Native American named Hobomok, during the 1820s when Romanticism was thriving. Romanticism in literature began in the early 19th century and it incorporated

Taking a Look at the Monash University - 896 Words

Monash University is on the global scene a growing university which was established in 1958 in Clayton, Australia. Furthermore, apart from the five campuses in Australia, it has managed to grow tremendously on the international platform with five campuses affiliated to it spread across the world, in India, China, South Africa, Italy and Malaysia, at the same time linked to the Monash website. This essay will make an attempt to provide a critical analysis of the Monash website and the current affiliation with Laureate group of universities. Firstly, an analysis of Monash around the world link will be explored. Secondly, an attempt to discuss the affiliation of Monash South Africa University as part of the Laureate family with respect to the Monash website will be made. Thirdly, the business processes and functions of Monash South Africa University will be examined. Following this, a critical analysis of Monash South Africa and the use of social media will be explored. Finally, a concl usion will be drawn based on the analysis of the issues discussed in this essay together with my own opinion. The Monash website provides a platform to access information of any of its affiliated campuses via the Monash around the world link. Moreover, the most important aspect of any website is usability of the site. Furthermore, a website should not be extremely different from other websites as users spend most their time on other sites, hence they expect what is commonly done on other sitesShow MoreRelated Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pagesof a human embryo at any stage of growth, including the initial zygote stage, is seen as an inhumane act where by a life is taken prematurely and unjustifiably. (Savulesu, 2006) With this in mind one must consider the moral status of an embryo; taking into consideration its right to life. The fact that unused human embryos, a product of IVF, are kept in indefinite preservation is accepted more widely than their use in ES cell research. An embryo in long term storage will eventually perish, orRead MoreDrug Use And Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1302 Words   |  6 Pagesalternative treatments are available, Ritalin should not be used as a first solution in the treatment of behavioural problems in children. Ritalin should not be used as a first option due to the ongoing side effects that some children suffer from taking this medication. There are many adverse effects associated with the use of Ritalin, some of these include inability to sleep, stomach pains, loss of appetite, headaches, anxiety, dizziness, restlessness and slow growth (Schriever 2012). More worryingRead MoreThe Application of Scientific Management in Today’s Organisations1749 Words   |  7 Pagesbe taught by managers (Whyte, 1969, p.5) is embraced by McDonald’s. It has its own university; the Hamburger University, which â€Å"provides operations and business management training for restaurant managers, franchisees, mid-level managers, and corporate executives†. www.mcdonalds.com Moreover Yum! Brands, Inc., whose portfolio includes KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell and so on, also has its own university; Yum! University, for training purposes. Next is the task aspect, which means â€Å"the work of everyRead MoreCase Study Iia Australia and New Zealand: Doing Business with Indonesia1555 Words   |  7 Pagesconsumption drives the economy but exports are thriving, and therein lay opportunities for Australia and New Zealand. Indonesia is a country of more than 17,000 islands and the world’s largest Muslim nation. In her lecture, Dr. Joan Hardjonoof of Monash University discussed the historical and geographic contexts of modern Indonesia. She spoke of the many clusters of islands worldwide that have come together as nation states—for example, the Philippines and some island groups in the Pacific—but describedRead MoreThe Cultural Bias in Intelligence Tests2939 Words   |  12 Pagesresearches into how the reliability and validity of an ability test may differ when assessed on groups from different cultural-linguistic backgrounds. The aim of this study is to test the reliability and validity of the PSYGA T Verbal IQ Test on university students from English-speaking backgrounds (ESB) and non-English speaking backgrounds (NESB) in relation to the Queendom Verbal IQ Test and Cultural Fair IQ Test. 445 third year psychology students aged 19 to 62 were involved in this study; 319Read MoreThe Development, Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation of a Quality Assurance System Supporting Continuous Improvement of Higher Education in the Eastern Cape Technikon19611 Words   |  79 Pages Introduction Eastern Cape Technikon (ECT) was established in 1987 as University of Transkei Technikon, known as UNITRA Technikon. ECT is situated in Butterworth in the old Transkei region and draws its clients predominantly from the mostly rural Eastern Cape Province. ECT is characterised as one of the 13 historically disadvantaged institutions (HDI). Due to expansion and growth, ECT became independent of UNITRA (University of Transkei) and was renamed Transkei Technikon in 1991. On 20 April 1994Read MoreMy First Year Of A Jam Packed Update Of All Things Nubc2109 Words   |  9 PagesHi NUBCer’s and friends and welcome to a jam packed update of all things NUBC. Over the past few months crews have trained, travelled and competed at the Australian University Rowing Championships, in Perth and had great success across regattas in the CDRA. In particular NUBC showed their strength and versatility at the CDRA Sprint Champs, where we claimed the highly competitive Linwood Throsby Gift. Further exciting news, we have been lucky enough to have Tony Blay volunteer his time to coach membersRead MoreContemporary Security Issues in E-Payment Systems2297 Words   |  10 Pagesand integrated manner – and not address untoward events in each layer of the e-payment system completely independently. The urge is therefore to build on this development and determine what the survivability issues are in the light of the changes taking place in the composition of the system. 5. Justification The increasing adoption of e-payment and the criticalness that it be possible to carry out payments for goods and services at all times, even in adverse conditions, make it imperative that e-paymentRead MoreThe Time Of Poverty From The Great Depression1853 Words   |  8 Pagescities in the North such as Washington, D.C., Philadelphia and Chicago, as well as desegregation in the cities, encouraged white Americans to relocate to suburban areas, known as â€Å"white flight†. â€Å"So writes city historian Graeme Davison of Monash University, in Australia, in a recent issue of the Journal of Urban History. As cities and towns became manufacturing centers filled with industrial workers, suburban areas were seen as exclusive retreats for the moneyed classes. When the well-to-do fledRead MoreGenetic Analysis : Genetic Diagnosis2461 Words   |  10 PagesPellucida); at this point a trained embryologist will extract of one or two of the blastomeres (cells) for testing. During this process the embryos are frozen. In New Zealand PGD testing is most commonly done in Canterbury Health Laboratories or Monash IVF in Melbourne. In New Zealand PGD can only be used to test for 3 conditions: - Single gene defects such as cystic fibrosis, huntington’s disease, haemophilia. Single gene defects are caused by a single gene. - Numerical chromosomal abnormalities

Information Strategies Of Firms Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Information Strategies Of Firms. Answer: Introduction In the modern era, effective management of business strategy is essential for growth and success of the organization in the long run. However, it can be critically argued that management of business strategy is not an easy task for companies as they are required to deal with different types of issues during the same(Johansson 2014). In simpler terms, the business strategy can be defined as the process of developing and implementing action plans to accomplish long and short-term goals. Nowadays, the competition among businesses in almost every sector has become so intense that it is not easy for organizations to sustain in the marketplace(Galliers Leidner 2014). Firms are now required to carry out changes in their business strategy at regular intervals with an objective to remain competitive in the marketplace. Apart from this, effective strategies help companies to lower down their operational costs and gain an advantage over other market players by offering services and products at low prices(El-Telbany Elragal 2014). It can also be expressed that business and information strategies also play a vital role in processes such as product development, integration of stakeholders, process improvements and communications. The use of different business and information strategies results in carrying out the smooth flow of all operations and activities within an enterprise. The present research report outlines different types of business and information strategies present in front of firms. In addition to this, the main advantages of implementing these strategies are also mentioned in the current research. The overall process of developing a result oriented business study has been reflected in this study. Project Objectives The objectives of present study are mentioned below as: The business strategy will aim at enhancing the existing market share and provide competitive advantage to the enterprise. To increase the overall strength of financial resources will be the another objective of this research The business strategy will also emphasize on the enhancing the overall productivity of company and will seek for improving profit margins by offering quality products and services to customers The objective of business strategy will be to encourage innovation within the enterprise Project Scope Business and information strategies can provide different types of benefits to companies in the long and short run. Furthermore, the intense competition within industries has resulted in creating several obstacles in the overall growth and success of businesses. At the same time, it is not easy for organizations to capture higher market share and attain the figure of desired profits. However, it can be critically argued that efficient and appropriate use of business and information system can help companies to gain the competitive advantage over other market players(Johnson et al. 2013). The rationale behind this is that the proper use of business strategy helps in carrying out proper communication with all stakeholders with regards to aim, objective and action plan of an enterprise. Apart from this, the use of business and information strategy also support in carrying out the best possible and optimum utilization of all available resources. The present study will help organizations to identify various types of business strategies which they can implement to become competitive in the marketplace. It will also assist in getting insight into the role of business strategy in enhancing the overall productivity and performance of a business enterprise. Furthermore, the scope of business strategy is not limited to improving the financial performance of a company, and the strategy can also help businesses to deliver satisfactory products and services to large customer base. On the other hand, it can be expressed that the use of business strategy can also contribute to enhancing the entire process of decision-making. Literature Review Business strategy is all about the plans that business prepares in order to accomplish the desired objectives. Further, it is a well-known fact that the market where organizations operate is full of challenges and in turn, large hurdles are faced at the time of conducting operations. Due to this reason effective business strategy is needed for the smooth functioning(El-Telbany Elragal 2014). The development of unique business strategy is the ultimate objective of every business and due to this reason IT systems are employed through which it is ensured that company is working on the right platform. A large number of factors are present that are considered by businesses at the time of framing strategies, and these factors are customer acclimatization, adapting various unique company strategies, in-house marketing, enclosure to limitations, staff member consent, and definitive leadership of the employees with proper experience in marketing(Laudon Laudon 2016) In short, no business can survive in the market if its strategy is not up to the mark. Strategies help in resolving various challenges that are present in the external environment. Both business and information strategy has a direct link with each other as it is a well-known fact that information is required at stages such as strategic, operational and tactical. Therefore, managing information in a proper manner is the ultimate objective of every business so that long-term performance can be enhanced easily. Majority of the managers present in enterprises focuses on the development of effective strategy, and this is done by analyzing the internal along with the external environment of the business where operations are being carried out. The external environment of the business takes into consideration customers, competitors, suppliers, etc. who directly influences the overall operations of the business(sterle 2013). They are the one on which the business performance depends and due to this reason it is necessary to frame strategies considering this factor. In short, the ultimate objective behind developing any strategy is the enhancement of customer base of the enterprise. The key goals associated with any organization is enhancing profitability level, sales volume, customer base, enhancing brand loyalty, etc. and they depend on the strategy that businesses frame(Pearlson, Saunders Galletta 2016). Apart from framing a strategy, organizations are required to take initiatives in its implementation where series of steps needs to be followed so that strategy can be readily accepted within the workplace. The competitive strategy allows business to maximize its overall value in the market, and it is possible to distinguish its products and services from those of competitors in the market. With regards to business, it is must for organizations to analyze the competition level in the market so that unique strategies can be developed for dealing with the issue of high competition in the market(Reynolds Yetton 2015). Business strategy is only successful if it has been generated by analyzing the environment where the company operates, and this sometimes becomes the main reason behind the success of the business in the market. A large number of benefits are associated with having a good business strategy and the major benefit is that it provides clarity, focus, and direction. It provides clear guidance to the business on which operations needs to be carried out. Further, the mission and vision can be accomplished quickly. Apart from this, the better understanding of the present business operation is another advantage of business strategy where companies can quickly know the actual stage where business is now and what actions are required to be taken for performance enhancement in the market. Further planning of the business is possible with the help of strategy, and it sets the direction for near future. This indicates the key benefits associated with the business strategy that provides the competitive edge to the business in every possible manner(Smallwood 2014). On the other hand, it has been identified that key reason behind the failure of any business in the market is its ineffective business strategy where companies are not able to find the clear direction where they have to operate, and it leads to unfavorable results. Information strategy is regarded as the high-level strategic plan with the motive to manage information of the business along with the knowledge resource. Further, it is a well-known fact that managing information in every organization is most crucial as its optimum utilization leads to favorable results for the business and enhances the market performance of the entity. Information strategy provides a base in understanding about the strategies objectives of the business(Veit et al. 2014). Every business enterprise relies on the information that is regarded to be accurate, relevant and timely. Further, information need differs from one company to another. For instance production department of the company needs information about raw material required production system etc. Therefore, this information needs to be managed properly for the overall growth of the company. Further, organization information resources can be managed with the strategy that relies on strategic objectives and provides an idea of the information needs along with the way in which employees should use that information. Series of steps are employed at the time of developing any information strategy where it starts when managers need to understand the strategic objectives of the business, the establishment of activities and information resources is the another stage, current process along with the information resources of the business are examined by conducting information audit. Moreover, information policy development contributes a lot to the development of an organization as it provides a base for managing information in an effective manner and brings favorable results in every possible manner. A large number of businesses operating in the market depend on up to date and trustworthy information(Wu, Straub Liang 2015). Due to this reason, companies have started to adopt IT systems through which they can manage valuable information, and it is utilized properly. With the advanced systems, it becomes easy to maintain information regarding storing and using it for different purposes. There is a need for every organization to build an information strategy that can assist them in gaining the competitive edge over its rivals. This leads to rising in efficiency level of the company in every possible manner and leads to favorable results also. Various studies carried out have supported in knowing that a lot of businesses relies on IT system for managing their information resource and through this, they can sustain in the competitive environment for a longer period(Galliers Leidner 2014). No doubt information is required at every level that involves strategic, tactical and operational level. Further, information needs of every department have to be satisfied effectively so that operations can be carried out smoothly and in turn, it acts as the development tool for the company. On the other hand, for effective implementation of the business strategy effective leadership is needed where leaders have to ensure that the present internal operations of the company are effective enough in adopting the new strategy. No doubt, implementation of strategy directly influences the entire organization and due to this reason stable leadership is must through which it is ensured that company is operating efficiently(Thamir Poulis 2015). Leaders set some benchmarks by which it becomes quite easy to implement the information strategy properly. Therefore, with the help of it can be stated information strategy is the most integral part of the study that manages business performance in every possible manner and aids company in obtaining favorable results. The present literature review undertaken holds some literature where the entire analysis is based on business and information strategies, and it does not focus on the other areas through which companies can enhance overall performance in the market. Further, it does not reflect the possible ways through which information within the workplace can be managed, stored and utilized for enhancing the overall efficiency of the enterprise. Only the relevance of information strategy has been highlighted in the literature review but no valid ways through which storage is possible so that each department can utilize information to enhance overall performance in the market Research Questions Primary question To define a business strategy which can help a business to gain competitive advantage in the industry? Secondary question Explain how a business strategy can enhance the existing market share and provide competitive advantage to the enterprise? How the overall strength of financial resources can be increased through business and information strategy? How a business strategy can contribute in enhancing the performance and productivity of an organization? Research Design And Methodology Research methodology can be defined as the action plan developed by a researcher with an objective to carry out the study in the best possible manner. The section of research methodology consists of various techniques and tools which are adopted by the researcher to gather appropriate information and carry out analysis of the same(Neuman Robson 2014). On the other side of this, research design can be termed as an overall strategy which is employed by a researcher with an objective to carry out the logical integration of various components linked with the study. Exploratory design of research has been used in the present study to identify a business strategy which can help a business to gain a competitive advantage in the industry. The reason behind using exploratory research design is that it has provided the researcher with an opportunity to get insight into the topic selected for investigation. In addition to this, the use of exploratory research design has also supported in developing a valid and accurate conclusion of the entire research. To collect adequate, reliable and valid information, primary and secondary sources of data collection have been used in the present research. Here, secondary data is collected from different articles, journals, and books published on the topic which is the business strategy. On the other hand, primary data has been collected through managers of the multinational retail organization. The researcher has employed purposive sampling technique, and the sample size is twenty managers. Qualitative research The process of conducting qualitative research consists of six major stages, and the researcher is required to be very careful at every stage. The process begins with developing the fundamental questions of the study and this stage followed by the selection of different secondary sources from where information can be collected. In the third stage, the research gathers information from the selected sources(Flick 2015). The fourth step includes analysis and interpretation of the collected data, and in the fifth stage, the conceptual and theoretical framework of research is developed. In the sixth step of the qualitative research process, findings and conclusion of the study are written by the researcher. Here, the researcher is required to ensure that the data collected from secondary sources are reliable and validity or not. Selection of latest and authentic sources to obtain required information is the fundamental approach to reliability and validity in qualitative researches. Regarding sampling, it can be asserted that non-probabilistic technique of sampling is used in qualitative research. Furthermore, purposive, snowball, quota, convenience are different types of sampling method which are used in qualitative research. The sample size in such kind of investigations varies from 20 to 50 respondents. Quantitative research The process of quantitative analysis begins with the development of suitable theory and then hypothesis which is linked with the research. In the third stage of quantitative studies, appropriate design of research is selected, and then different measures of concepts are devised in the fourth stage(Mackey Gass 2015). In the process of carrying out quantitative research, different types of respondents and sites are selected by the researcher in the fifth stage. Moreover, the six-stage deals with the collection of data and the stage are followed by analysis and interpretation of the same. In the last stage of quantitative research, the valid conclusion is drawn by the entire conducted report. Questionnaire and tests can be termed as the most common and widely used instruments in quantitative studies. Here, a probabilistic method of sampling is used, and the researcher prefers small sample size with an objective to avoid errors during the study. The process of data collection is carried out with the help of tools such as questionnaire and interview(Taylor, Bogdan DeVault 2015). In quantitative research interviews are also considered as survey interviews as the format of question and answer is in the form of the survey. Apart from, the questionnaire which can be termed as the set of written questions is also used in quantitative research. The reliability and validity of data can be ensured by selection of most appropriate sample and size. Research Limitations Researcher limitations can be termed as those factors of study which beyond the control of researcher and influence the overall study to a great extent. For the present researcher, time and cost can be considered as the major research. To conduct the entire study on business and information strategy, the limited amount of time and money was available to the researcher. In addition to this, limited literature on business strategy and competitive advantage can be termed as another limitation of this study. Time Schedule Activity Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Writing Research Proposal Reading various literature Finalizing the aims and objectives Draft literature review Collect secondary data Analyze secondary data Develop research approach Draft research methodology Develop questionnaire Arrange the interview Conduct the interview Accumulate the data Draft Findings Analyze data Complete remaining chapters Submit it to tutor and await for feedback Conclusion From the above study, it can be concluded that business and information strategy plays a vital role in success and growth of companies. Furthermore, appropriate use of business strategy can support the enhancement of the existing market share and provide a competitive advantage to the enterprise. References El-Telbany, O Elragal, A 2014, ' Business-information systems strategies: A focus on misalignment.', Procedia Technology, vol 16, pp. 250-262. Flick, U 2015, Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project, Sage, United Kingdom. Galliers, RD Leidner, D 2014, Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems, Routledge, Abingdon. Johansson, B,SFPA 2014, 'Alignment of business and information strategies and its impact on business performance', Journal of Business Economics and Management, vol 15, no. 5, pp. 886-898. Johnson, G, Whittington, R, Scholes, K, Angwin, D Regnr, P 2013, , in Exploring strategy text cases , Pearson, New York City. Laudon, KC Laudon, J 2016, Management information system, Pearson Education India, Delhi. Mackey, A Gass, S 2015, Second language research: Methodology and design., Routledge, Abingdon. Neuman, WL Robson, K 2014, , in Basics of social research, Pearson , London. sterle, H 2013, Business in the information age: heading for new processes, Springer Science Business Media., Berlin. Pearlson, KE, Saunders, CS Galletta, D 2016, Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach, John Wiley Sons, New Jersey. Reynolds, P Yetton, P 2015, 'Aligning business and IT strategies in multi-business organizations', Journal of Information Technology, vol 30, no. 2, pp. 101-118. Smallwood, R 2014, Information governance: Concepts, strategies, and best practices, John Wiley Sons, New Jersey. Taylor, S, Bogdan, R DeVault, M 2015, Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. , John Wiley Sons., New Jersey. Thamir, A Poulis, E 2015, ' Business intelligence capabilities and implementation strategies', International Journal of Global Business, vol 8, no. 1, p. 34. Veit, D,CE,BA, Buxmann, P, Hess, T, Kundisch, D, Leimeister, JM, Loos, P Spann, M 2014, 'Business models', Business Information Systems Engineering, vol 6, no. 1, pp. 45-53. Wu, SP, Straub, D Liang, T 2015, 'How information technology governance mechanisms and strategic alignment influence organizational performance: Insights from a matched survey of business and it managers.', Mis Quarterly, vol 39, no. 2, pp. 497-518. Zikmund, W, Babin, B, Carr, JC Griffin, M 2013, Business research methods, Cengage Learning, Massachusetts.

The Importance of Choosing the Right Way of Communicating Your Ideas

Communication plays an important role in people’s lives. For instance, Japanese people who suffered from the quake were terrified because they felt isolated without any communication (Fackler 2011, p.A11). Reportedly, people who were deprived of electronic means of communication relied on such means as announcements from loudspeakers, or sirens.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Choosing the Right Way of Communicating Your Ideas specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Admittedly, verbal and non-verbal communication is essential for every individual. It goes without saying that every situation requires specific ways of communication, otherwise the major aim of communication will not be achieved. Thus, even informal private communication should be effective, and this can be achieved if the major principles of effective communication are taken into account. In the first place, it is necessary to poin t out the major communication objective. Basically, communication objectives â€Å"include the effective exchange of ideas and opinions† (Tonn 2010). People are sharing ideas in the workplace and in their personal life. For instance, the conversation between David Carr and A.O. Scott who commented upon Oscars ceremony can be regarded as a private conversation (Oscars: Youthful Audience n.d.). The interlocutors feel free. It is important to note that both of them pertain to one culture (they are Americans) which simplifies their communication since no cultural barriers exist between them. In fact, culture plays a very important role in communication since culture shapes individuals’ values and beliefs which influence greatly people’s behavior, which in its turn is essential when communicating. Witsel (2009, p. 170) also stresses that cultural differences influence the effectiveness of communication greatly and it is essential to take into account these cultural p eculiarities when sending and receiving messages. The present conversation is free from issues concerning cultural differences. The communication between Carr and Scott is effective since the interlocutors manage to share their ideas. They send their messages waiting for the feedback, and they get the feedback since the interlocutor is an active listener. Both, Carr and Scott, support or refute arguments of each other, which is a very effective technique when communicating (Ulrich 2009, p.583). It is necessary to point out that sometimes the interlocutors interrupt each other, so certain barriers or, so-called noise appear. They do not listen to the speaker attentively because they start talking and articulating their ideas (Oscars: Youthful Audience n.d.). The noise can lead to miscomprehension and it can also lead to less effective communication (Witsel 2009, p.135). However, there are only two cases of interruption, so it does not prevent interlocutors from communicating their id eas.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The present dialogue is a valuable example of the significance of non-verbal communication. For instance, the interlocutors use illustrators, â€Å"gestures that go along with† speech (Witsel 2009, p.170). Carr and Scott laugh and nod, they make direct eye contact and these non-verbal means of communication (which are â€Å"very positive messages in US culture†) create a friendly atmosphere which is favorable for communication (Witsel 2009, p.163). Thus, it is possible to state that the dialogue can be characterized by effective communication since the interlocutors share their ideas on certain topic in a friendly atmosphere. In my opinion, the dialogue is effective because the interlocutors had an idea about certain peculiarities of effective communication. It does not necessarily mean that they were studying those eff ective means of communication, but the majority of verbal and non-verbal means they used are determined by culture. Thus, as far as non-verbal communication is concerned, smiles, nods and laugh are signs of active listening in American culture. Both speakers make use of these non-verbal means. As for verbal communication the interlocutors conveyed their ideas in explicit way so that their receiver could easily understand the message and provide his feedback. It is necessary to point out that the work of Witsel (2009) was a very valuable source of knowledge which enabled me to learn about communication theories and, what is more important about their application in the real life. For example, found out about the importance of paying attention to such four factors as feedback, channel, type of communication, language source (Witsel 2009, p.135). The right choice of each element is beneficial for reaching the major aim of communication. Thus, it is essential not to confuse formal or in formal communication since every type has certain rules to follow. Nevertheless, I believe that information about non-verbal communication, revealed in Witsel’s work (2009) was of primary importance for me. I acknowledged that this type of communication plays a very important (and sometimes crucial) role when sharing ideas. Many non-verbal signs can lead to misunderstanding and failing communication.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Choosing the Right Way of Communicating Your Ideas specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, I now understand that before communication your ideas to some person or people it is essential to find out more about their cultural background. This is extremely important in the modern globalized world. In conclusion, it is necessary to point out that communication theories help understand the major principles of communication and what is more important to reach communi cation aims. For instance, analyzing an example of informal conversation between two Americans, it is possible to identify the main principles of effective communication. The example is quite valuable in terms of communication analysis since the dialogue reveals effective means of communicating ideas, used by the interlocutors and their drawbacks. Basically, I learnt much about verbal and non-verbal means of communication. Now I should admit that non-verbal communication have become essential in the modern globalized world since people from different countries should share ideas effectively and cultural differences can negatively influence communication. Reference List Fackler, M 2011, â€Å"Quake Area Residents Turn to Old Means of Communication to Keep Informed†, The New York Times, 28 Mar. 2011, p. A11. Oscars: Youthful Audience. The New York Times Video, video, The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/video/movies/100000000670802/oscars-youth.html?searchResultPosition= 1. Tonn, VL 2010, â€Å"Meanings, Images of Interpersonal Communication, and The Iching.†Ã‚  China Media Research  vol. 6, iss. 2, pp. 94-103, Expanded Academic ASAP. Ulrich, B 2009, â€Å"Engaging in Crucial Conversations.†Ã‚  Nephrology Nursing Journal  vol.35, iss.6 (2009): 583.  Expanded Academic ASAP. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Witsel, M (ed.) 2009, Communication in Organisations, 5th edn, McGraw-Hill, New York. This essay on The Importance of Choosing the Right Way of Communicating Your Ideas was written and submitted by user Ana Kent to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Stalins Expansion in Eastern Europe and the Potsdam free essay sample

In 1 945, Stalin using his salami tactics and slice by slice started spreading communism in eastern Europe as he wanted a friendly buffer of states for retention as in 1914 and 1941 he was attacked by Germany and his allies were very delayed in opening up a second front therefore meaning by the time they did USSR had lost millions of soldiers. He appointed communist leaders to take over, Bulgaria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Albania, Romania, East Germany and Poland, this was Stalin soviet sphere of influence. This is important because the USA wrongly perceived this as a world revolution therefore increasing the Cold War hostility to rise. USA strongly believed in democracy and the right to choose your own overspent, so they were very opposed to Stalin soviet expansion as the countries been turned communist did not choose this. Bulgaria, were very opposed to communism but in 1944 there was an election and the communists executed leaders of other parties. We will write a custom essay sample on Stalins Expansion in Eastern Europe and the Potsdam or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He did similar things with the rest of the countries, stamping out the opposition in Hungary and even forcing the Romania king to abdicate.This is important because Stalin soviet expansion led to a number of chain events as both superpowers disagreed greatly on catheters governments. Britains announcement that it could no longer fund the civil war in Greece ND Turkey forced the USA to activity contain communism instead of just threatening it, this idea of containment was enforced by the USA Truman Doctrine speech announcing it would offer advice and financial support to any country within or outside its borders to fight communism and wishing to develop capitalism.This is important because this increased Stalin suspicions and also he believed this was a declaration Of war. However, the Potsdam conference in July 1 945 played a big part in increasing tension. There they disagreed on many points. By this time the leaders of USA ND Britain had changed. Clement Attlee taking over the position for the USA and Harry Truman taking over from Winston Churchill. This is important because with new leaders, comes new personalities and Truman was very much more anti-communist.The difference in personalities made it very hard to agree on decisions which was the reason for the conference. The USSR suffered the most damage in the war, losing 20 million Russians meaning he wanted high reparations from Germany, however Truman wanting to learn from the Treaty of Versailles and League of Nations past mistakes led to disagreement . This is important because Trumann resistant would only of caused Stalin to be angered more and would further increase Stalin hatred of Truman. However they did agree in the end that Stalin deserved reparations.Tensions were very high at Potsdam, as by that time there was an extreme unbalance of power as the USA atom bomb had successfully been tested, further increasing rivalry. This is important because this would lead to an arms race as the USSR would be racing to build its own atom bomb to restore balance. At the Yalta conference it was agreed that Poland would be liberated from occupation by the Germany army and free elections would take place however Stalin broke this agreement therefore because of that an element of mistrust would surround the three leaders.There was also an disagreement over a soviet policy in eastern Europe as Truman wanted to avoid this but as it was agreed at Yalta he was forced to accept this. In conclusion I believe Stalin soviet expansion affected the Co ld war more as its expansion was perceived as a world takeover when really Stalin only wanted socialism in one country. This misunderstanding led to a chain reaction and more hatred between the two superpowers.

Blood Collection Monitor Essays

Blood Collection Monitor Essays Blood Collection Monitor Essay Blood Collection Monitor Essay - Abstract: Blood Collection Monitor  is helpful for accurate blood collection; it’s a compact instrument to provide smooth and gentle rocking of homogenous mixing with anti coagulant ; i. e. without clot formation of blood cells during collection of blood from a donor. BLOOD COLLECTION PROCESS IS HAPPENING IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS. THE CHALLENGE TO PHLEBOTOMIST (One who draws blood for analysis or transfusion) IS TO MAKE EACH BLOOD COLLECTION PROCESS COMFORTABLE AND SAFE WITHOUT COMPROMISING QUALITY. BLOOD COLLECTION MONITOR COMES INTO ROLE HERE; IT IS SPECIALLY DESIGNED TO MAKE STANDARDIZED HIGH QUALITY BLOOD COLLECTION WITH REDUCED WORK LOAD OF PHLEBOTOMIST. BLOOD COLLECTION MONITOR ENSURES CORRECT VOLUME OF BLOOD COLLECTION WITH CONSTANT AGITATION FOR BETTER COMPONENT YIELD. SO, THE CORRECT VOLUME OF BLOOD COLLECTION AND MIXING OF THE BLOOD AND ANTICOGULANT GENTLY AND PERIODICALLY DURING COLLECTION OF BLOOD; CAN BE DONE BY BLOOD COLLECTION MONITOR. 1. - Introduction: B LOOD COLLECTION MONITOR is an advanced device which is aimed to collect the blood prior to collection with use of latest technology in place of earlier, insufficient, conventional methods i. e. without accurate weight by using random movement. The main concept behind this project is use of mechanically provide rocking movement to blood and proper mixing with anticoagulants. Also restrict the blood flow from donor when particular limit is reached. I. e. 350ml or 450ml. This is done by load cell and by comparing signal activate the stopping clamp is activated. As, sensing range of load cell is in mill volts; directly the signal can be given as input to the circuit because it will provide insufficient output. So, it is required to be properly amplified. So, the block diagram is designed taking into account this matter. Then comparing it with reference signal which is decided by many experiments. It activates the clamp and stops the rocking movement of plate when weight in blood bag is presented. It is approximate to the actual design but more function of the instrument by extra features like flow detector, flow rate measurement etc. So, the component specifications may differ from the actual one. fig 1. blood bag fig 2. blood bag on plate of bcm 2. - Requirement of project: As we all know that blood collection monitor is very helpful for collection of accurate blood, it’s a compact instrument that provide smooth and gentle rocking movement of homogeneous mixing with anti-coagulant, so in modern lifestyle most of the doctors prefer these types of instrument for collection of blood very accurately. Blood collection monitor is very helpful to donate blood. hat happen in past that there’s no such types of instruments were present so it is inaccurate random process for doctors to take blood from the donor and also sometimes improper mixing with anti coagulant lead to waste the valuable donated blood that process may not helpful to accurately blood collection. With the help of this modern instrument it is very easy for doctors to take the blood from the donor, and through this instrument may also require d less effort. Collection of blood accurately and safely. 3. - Generalized block diagram AND CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: BLOCK DIAGRAME OFComparator CIRCUIT 5-PIN RELAY DC MOTOR CLAMP MOMENT (OPEN/CLOSE) Blood Collection Monitor POWER SUPPLY AC MAINS INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT WEIGHT MEASUREMENT UNITS/LOAD CELL DC MOTOR rocking MOMENT OF TRAY BLOOD Donor/BLOOD BAG CIRCUIT DIAGRAME OF Blood Collection Monitor 5-PIN RELAY Each block in briefly†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1. Power supply to give DC supply to ICs and other devices. 2. Mechanical assembly to apply rocking movement of plate. 3. Load cell for blood bag weight measure. 4. Instrumentation amplifier for amplify the signal from load cell. 5. Comparator for obtaining stopping pulse to clamp. . 5-pin relay to connect supply to clamp when stop pulse is obtained. Modifications can be applied†¦ * ADC- Analog-to- Digital Converter, Microcontroller, and display of weight. * Alarm circuit to indicating stopping operations. 4. - DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EACH BLOCK: 5. 1. POWER SUPPLY: This is the main block in any of the electronic as well as biomedical proj ect. Its Main function is to provide electrical excitation. 5. 2. 1. COMPONENTS USED: * IC 7812, 7912(+12V,-12 V) * IC 7805, 7905(+5V,-5V) * IC 7815, 7915(+15V,-15V) * diode for bridge rectifier (4) capacitors of 1000 micro farads, 50 volts (2) * capacitors of 0. 1 micro farads (2*4) * center tapped transformer 18-0-18 5. 2. 2. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: FIG 3. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF DC POWER SUPPLY (+/-5,+/-12,+/-15 V dc) 5. 2. 3. WORKING OF CIRCUIT: The working of this circuit is so simple . Mains supply is given to the 12-0-12 center-tapped transformer. Output of secondary winding is given to the bridge rectifier IC . Then to get peak-to-peak output voltage signal, capacitors are used. In lab-application, variable power supplies are preferred. 4. 2. ROCKING movement of plate and weight sensor: Whole assembly made such that one side of plate is joined with DC motor and U shaped bended rod which can able to push and pull plate from one side as plate is fixed with assembly from center power to DC motor lead rocking or sea show type movement which we want. It is most important part of instrument as mixing blood with anticoagulant properly. Fig 5. DC motor shaft connected to assembly. Fig 4. assembly to provide rocking movement. Sensing weight of blood bag during donating the blood it is most important task as on this basis measuring, displaying, and further stopping of blood flow mechanism works. To measure the blood weight we used load cell as a sensor. In load cell according to change in weight input output in mill volt also changes by using this basic principle weight sensing is done. Load cell has in built bridge balancing circuit with weight sensor. Fig 8. Cantilever beam connection. Fig 7. load cell. Fig 6. Internal circuit of load cell. Fig 9. Original data sheet by Rudra sensors. According to data sheet input 8-12dc volt given to cell and output in changes in millivoltags. Below is data sheet of load cell. 4. 2. 1. COMPONENTS USED: * 12 volt DC motor Wooden and iron assembly * Plate * 12 volt dc supply 4. 3. INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER: This block provides sensor output signal the sufficient amplification so as to drive further circuits properly and without loading. Generally 3 Op-Amp instrumentation amplifiers are employed in biomedical projects. As load cell senses in range of mill volts, we have to amplify it in of 1000 gain. Instrumentation amplifiers are actually m ade up of 2 parts: a buffered amplifier OP1, OP2 and a basic differential amplifier OP3. The differential amplifier part is often essential when measuring sensors. Because a sensor produces a signal between its terminals. The buffered amplifier OP1 and OP2 not only provides gain, but prevents the sensor resistance from affecting the resistors in the op amp circuit, and vice-versa! The gain can be calculated by: Where; R1=R3 and R5/R4 = R7/R6. (R5=RF). * Gain calculations: Gain (A) = (1+ (2*(R1/R2))*(RF/R4) Taking A=1000 diving 1000 as 500*2, 1+2R1/R2=2 2R1/R2=1 2R1=R2 Taking R2=2K, R1 =1K. Now, RF/R4=500K R4=1K, RF=500K =1MOhm || 1MOhm = (1000000*1000000)/ (1000000+1000000) =500 K. 4. 3. 1. COMPONENTS USED: * IC OP07(3) Resistors of 1K (4 no’s) * Resistors of 2K (2 no’s) * Resistors of 1Mohm (2 no’s) * Power supply of 12 Vdc 4. 3. 2. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: FIG. 10 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER 4. 3. 3. WORKING OF CIRCUIT: The instrumentation amp offers two useful functions: amplify the difference between inputs and reject the signal that’s common to the inputs. The latter is called Common Mode Rejection (CM R). OP1 and OP2 are the two input amp’s and connected in the non-inverting follower configuration. It is the solution for the high gain and high input impedance. Note: This is of high gain circuit so before soldering it on GPB, connectivity check of all the components as per circuit diagram twice on bread-board is advisable. There may chances of unpredictable o/p due to IC saturation. 4. 4. COMPERATOR: It compares the input signal with reference signal. When input exceed from reference signal it gives positive saturation and negative saturation when less than reference signal. We are using 1 volt as a reference , as from experiment we get 1 volt output from instrument amplifier through load cell under 350ml blood beg. 4. 4. 1. Components used: 1 operational amplifier Op07 * Resistor 10k (3 no’s) * Protecting diodes (2 no’s) 4. 4. 2. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: FIG 11. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF COMPERATOR BY USING IC OP07 4. 5 relay: Fig. 12 Basic relay construction A  relay  is an  electrically  operated  switch. Many relays use an electromagnet to operate a switching mechanism mechanically, but other operating principles are also used. Relays are used where it is necessary to control a circuit by a low-power signal (with complete electrical isolation between control and controlled circuits), or where several circuits must be controlled by one signal. Here in our applications operation is must switched from rocking movement to clamp operation. (As comparator detects particular weight in plate rocking movements stops and clamp activated. ) Fig13. Pin diagram of 5pin relay 4. 5. 1. COMPONENT USED: * 5 PIN simple relay 4. 6. Stopping clamp: IV set passing from clamp that restrict the blood flow from donor. Fig 14. Clamp for restrict the blood flow When comparator generates stopping pulse from 5 pin relay it gives supply to DC motor and on its shaft rotation thread connected with clamp is going to pull and clamp is closed. Indicate that blood collection is completed. Also disconnect supply from DC motor that leads stop rocking movement. Fig 15. In our project IV set passing through clamp. In real instrument this type mechanism done by clamp type electromagnet as shown in figure. That pulsed by controller and as magnet generate the clamp force fully attract and it restrict the further blood flow from donor. 4. 6. 1. COMPONENTS FOR CLAMP MECHANISM: 12volt dc motor Plastic clip, Thread, Rubber bend 5. - Application of project: The application of blood collection monitor is very widely used in blood bank and also in hospitals. Now a day’s almost all hospital’s doctor prefer these instrument for accurate collection of blood. Through this instrument we can easily collect the blood of donor and this instrument is also helpful in mixing the blood with anticoagulant so blood does not clot and also to collect the accurate amount of blood. Also indicate flow rate from donor to bag and error in flow rate whether any obstruction in donor vein in any case. Doctors and blood bank technicians prefer this instrument for the accurate collection of blood so we can say that its main application is in medical field and in hospitals. 6. Limitation: Blood collection monitor is a useful instrument for doctors and so accurate for collection of blood so we found no any limitation in blood collection monitor right now. But ours is designed for only 350ml blood collecting, as well as it has no any current weight display, flow indications. Ours angular rocking movement is slightly large and jerky. 7. - FUTURE EXPANS IONS: * In future this instrument will be facilities with more necessary parameters like flow rate, blood temp. Detector etc. Though motor used to rotate the plate not generating much noise but it will be removed in future. * Now a day’s BCM is single unit but in future it may facilities with some storage space of bag. (that will be more useful in mobile blood bank) * In future whole assembly make by fiber that’s making instrument lighter than present model. 8. - CONCLUSION: For Blood collection monitor we can say that it is useful instrument for collection of blood accurately for doctors and safe for donors. And that’s why it’s being more commonly used in most hospitals now a day. From my side I conclude that to design a single unit of instrument is not possible without fundamental knowledge of electronics, controlling, basic of simple principles and last but not the least patience and faith in my work and strength. I also mention that repetitive work on any circuit remove basic doughty and also working problem. My project also teaches me the technical thoughts, human relationship. 9. - References: * Books/manual/ Catalog:- * Manual of blood collection monitor of bioastate pvt. Ltd. * Catalog of Rajas enterprise ltd. * SEARCH ENGINES:- www. google. com * OTHER SITES:- * Google images blood collection monitor. * www. biomedprogects. com * Visited blood bank/industrial estate:- * Guideline of Apollo hospital blood bank. * Rudra sensors Ahmadabad. 10. - cost of project: Item| Description| Quantity| Total| Electronics components| ResistorsCapacitorsVoltage regulator IC, OP-07| 15156, 4| ` 150/-| Load cell| -| 1| ` 950/-| Assembly| Wooden and iron shaft mechanism| -| ` 240/-| Others supporting| GPB, core, connecting leads| 4| ` 20/-| | | | TOTAL AMOUNT: ` 1,360/-| Thank you

Meaningful career implications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Meaningful career implications - Essay Example Social Psychology deals with the extent at which the lives of individuals are influenced or affected by the social group they belong to (Morris & Maisto, 2005). Hence, I would use Social Psychology to understand the reason that the lives of the Military Family are influenced by the circumstances that surrounds them. Social Psychology shows the extent at which circumstances affect the life of people as it shows how the situation around people influence their lives either positively or negatively (Kagan, 2002). This would also make me understand the consequences of the circumstances that surround military officers and the effect it could likely have on their family members (Kassin, Fein, & Markus, 2008). I would use Social Psychology as a basis to understand the reasons that the family of military men is emotionally attached to each other. Social Psychology would help me understand the way these people feel and I would be able to advise them on the steps to take to fight their emotions and their apprehensions. Social psychology would help me understand the way the Military Family feel, think and behave and how their lives are influenced by the members of their family in the military.