American Puritanism And American Romanticism - 1146 Words

The way people viewed the world changed significantly between the time of American Puritanism and American Romanticism. American Puritans believed in a flawless society based on the core beliefs of the Church. As presented in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, American Puritans feared challenging the social norm because it would essentially lead to possessing a corrupt society. American Romanticism ideas differed from American Puritanism beliefs. Romanticists emphasized the power of individuals and believed in valuing feeling and intuition over reason. As opposed to American Puritans, Romanticists believed in seeking nature and objecting the artificiality of civilization. American Romanticism literary works impact society because it enforces the importance of human imagination, the importance of seeking nature, and the importance of valuing feeling over reason. American Romanticist ideas were widely expressed through poetry and short stories. Literary works such as Rip Van Winkle b y Washington Irving, â€Å"Thanatopsis† by William Cullen Bryant, The Devil and Tom Walker by Washington Irving, The Pit and the Pendulum by Edgar Allen Poe, The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe, and â€Å"The First Snowfall† by James Russell Lowell are examples of American Romanticism stories in which have a significant impact on society. Washington Irving’s Rip Van Winkle exemplifies the significance of seeking unspoiled nature. Rip Van Winkle’s wife is presented as a mean individual and often times exposesShow MoreRelatedA Romantic View Of Hester Prynne Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagesand simplicity of nature are at the foundation of American Romanticism. Essays such as Thoreau’s Walden and Emerson’s â€Å"Self-Reliance† call on humans to look inward and avoid conformity in order to find meaning and purpose in life. Nathaniel Hawthorne is also sympathetic to these ideals, but in The Scarlet Letter, he conveys them in the format o f a novel where one of his main characters, Hester Prynne, is surrounded by rigid and unforgiving Puritanism in seventeenth century Boston. Through Hester’sRead More Comparing Romanticism in Plymouth Plantation, Birthmark, and Rappaccinis Daughter1140 Words   |  5 Pages   Ã‚     Puritanism and Romanticism differ in style, religious references, and plot content. Puritanism began to flourish with strict God-fearing Calvinists who had fled to America to escape religious persecution in Europe. With writers such as William Bradford and Edward Taylor, Puritan literature focuses on Gods role in the lives of the people and adopts a simple religious style of writing. Romanticism was introduced to Americans in the nineteenth century, delivering a fresh literary and artisticRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1187 Words   |  5 PagesPuritanism in Red Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter shows the early view of Puritanism by concentrating on sin, guilt, and its effects on society. Nathaniel Hawthorne conveyed a dark and romantic style of writing in â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, impacting the society by focusing on the concepts of romanticism. The Scarlet Letter is considered a classic book and is still read today. Nathaniel Hathorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts on July 4, 1804. He was the son of Nathaniel and Elizabeth ClarkRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Scarlet Letter 1628 Words   |  7 Pagescaptured by native American Indians on his way to New England and held in captivity for two years, escaped and entered the town of Boston. After learning of what Hester had done, Chillingworth poses as a doctor and vows to discover the identity of Hester s partner in sin. Hester agrees to keep his true identity a secret, too. Each character in the book represents one or more philosophies including Romanticism, Reason, and Puritanism that one could adhere to in life. Romanticism focuses on theRead MoreAmerican Literary Styles Of The Film Of All The Movies Directed By Tim Burton1051 Words   |  5 Pagesand blood galore has always been a repeated pattern in all of his films: Frankenweenie, Edward Scissorhands, and now Sleepy Hollow. Using costumes, tools and language, Sleepy Hollow reflects each of the three American literary styles of Puritanism, Rationalism, and Romanticism. Puritanism was shown a lot during the movie. In almost all the scenes involving Ichabod’s father, the Judge, or the towns’ people of Sleepy Hollow they defined what a true Puritan was by their behavior, along with whatRead MoreThe Influence of Puritanism on American Literature1234 Words   |  5 Pageswhich is popularly known as American Puritanism. A dominant factor in American life, Puritanism was one of the most enduring and shaping influences in American thought and American literature. Without true understanding of Puritanism, there would be no real understanding of American literature and American culture. ¡Ã‚ °Puritanism had spoken for the preeminence of the individual, for freedom from oppressive governments, and for the value of learning and education. It led Americans to examine their beliefsRead MoreRomanticism And Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1461 Words   |  6 PagesRomanticism and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter Literary Romanticism was a literary movement that started in Europe toward the late 1700’s and reached America in the early 19th century just in time for its peak years. Originally sparked by the Industrial Revolution, it was a response to the political and social conditions of the time as well as a challenge to the new type of scientific exploration and rationalization of everyday life. Writing that was grand and inspired great feeling andRead MoreRomanticism in the Scarlet Letter Essay852 Words   |  4 PagesRomanticism is categorized as â€Å"a preference for simplicity and naturalness, a love of plain feelings and truth to common place reality, especially as found in natural scenes†. Nathaniel Hawthorne was an anti-transcendentalist and believed in the dark side of man, hence his dark romantic novel The Scarlet Letter. This allegorical novel depends heavily on symbol and character. The novel is chock full of symbolic dimension of images, characters, and descriptio ns. The Scarlet Letter defines the AmericanRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pagescharacters may act as the author’s â€Å"mouthpiece† for their views. This author’s views may not be based entirely on historical fact, but also on his family history as his family were among the first New England settlers, and they lived in Salem (4). Romanticism in literature is the belief in the imagination rather than a rational way of understanding reality, with an emphasis on individuality and on self-expression (5). The Romantic period in literature followed the industrial revolution in Europe, andRead MoreWhat Did The First Puritan Settlers?1605 Words   |  7 Pagespure and paradise was different than those of the Native Americans; the Puritans wanted to â€Å"civilize† the land that was already occupied by Native Americans. But because of the influence of their religion, the Puritans believed it was meant for them. Lydia Maria Child wrote Hobomok, a novel about an English settler named Mary who gets married to a Native American named Hobomok, during the 1820s when Romanticism was thriving. Romanticism in literature began in the early 19th century and it incorporated

Taking a Look at the Monash University - 896 Words

Monash University is on the global scene a growing university which was established in 1958 in Clayton, Australia. Furthermore, apart from the five campuses in Australia, it has managed to grow tremendously on the international platform with five campuses affiliated to it spread across the world, in India, China, South Africa, Italy and Malaysia, at the same time linked to the Monash website. This essay will make an attempt to provide a critical analysis of the Monash website and the current affiliation with Laureate group of universities. Firstly, an analysis of Monash around the world link will be explored. Secondly, an attempt to discuss the affiliation of Monash South Africa University as part of the Laureate family with respect to the Monash website will be made. Thirdly, the business processes and functions of Monash South Africa University will be examined. Following this, a critical analysis of Monash South Africa and the use of social media will be explored. Finally, a concl usion will be drawn based on the analysis of the issues discussed in this essay together with my own opinion. The Monash website provides a platform to access information of any of its affiliated campuses via the Monash around the world link. Moreover, the most important aspect of any website is usability of the site. Furthermore, a website should not be extremely different from other websites as users spend most their time on other sites, hence they expect what is commonly done on other sitesShow MoreRelated Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pagesof a human embryo at any stage of growth, including the initial zygote stage, is seen as an inhumane act where by a life is taken prematurely and unjustifiably. (Savulesu, 2006) With this in mind one must consider the moral status of an embryo; taking into consideration its right to life. The fact that unused human embryos, a product of IVF, are kept in indefinite preservation is accepted more widely than their use in ES cell research. An embryo in long term storage will eventually perish, orRead MoreDrug Use And Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1302 Words   |  6 Pagesalternative treatments are available, Ritalin should not be used as a first solution in the treatment of behavioural problems in children. Ritalin should not be used as a first option due to the ongoing side effects that some children suffer from taking this medication. There are many adverse effects associated with the use of Ritalin, some of these include inability to sleep, stomach pains, loss of appetite, headaches, anxiety, dizziness, restlessness and slow growth (Schriever 2012). More worryingRead MoreThe Application of Scientific Management in Today’s Organisations1749 Words   |  7 Pagesbe taught by managers (Whyte, 1969, p.5) is embraced by McDonald’s. It has its own university; the Hamburger University, which â€Å"provides operations and business management training for restaurant managers, franchisees, mid-level managers, and corporate executives†. www.mcdonalds.com Moreover Yum! Brands, Inc., whose portfolio includes KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell and so on, also has its own university; Yum! University, for training purposes. Next is the task aspect, which means â€Å"the work of everyRead MoreCase Study Iia Australia and New Zealand: Doing Business with Indonesia1555 Words   |  7 Pagesconsumption drives the economy but exports are thriving, and therein lay opportunities for Australia and New Zealand. Indonesia is a country of more than 17,000 islands and the world’s largest Muslim nation. In her lecture, Dr. Joan Hardjonoof of Monash University discussed the historical and geographic contexts of modern Indonesia. She spoke of the many clusters of islands worldwide that have come together as nation states—for example, the Philippines and some island groups in the Pacific—but describedRead MoreThe Cultural Bias in Intelligence Tests2939 Words   |  12 Pagesresearches into how the reliability and validity of an ability test may differ when assessed on groups from different cultural-linguistic backgrounds. The aim of this study is to test the reliability and validity of the PSYGA T Verbal IQ Test on university students from English-speaking backgrounds (ESB) and non-English speaking backgrounds (NESB) in relation to the Queendom Verbal IQ Test and Cultural Fair IQ Test. 445 third year psychology students aged 19 to 62 were involved in this study; 319Read MoreThe Development, Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation of a Quality Assurance System Supporting Continuous Improvement of Higher Education in the Eastern Cape Technikon19611 Words   |  79 Pages Introduction Eastern Cape Technikon (ECT) was established in 1987 as University of Transkei Technikon, known as UNITRA Technikon. ECT is situated in Butterworth in the old Transkei region and draws its clients predominantly from the mostly rural Eastern Cape Province. ECT is characterised as one of the 13 historically disadvantaged institutions (HDI). Due to expansion and growth, ECT became independent of UNITRA (University of Transkei) and was renamed Transkei Technikon in 1991. On 20 April 1994Read MoreMy First Year Of A Jam Packed Update Of All Things Nubc2109 Words   |  9 PagesHi NUBCer’s and friends and welcome to a jam packed update of all things NUBC. Over the past few months crews have trained, travelled and competed at the Australian University Rowing Championships, in Perth and had great success across regattas in the CDRA. In particular NUBC showed their strength and versatility at the CDRA Sprint Champs, where we claimed the highly competitive Linwood Throsby Gift. Further exciting news, we have been lucky enough to have Tony Blay volunteer his time to coach membersRead MoreContemporary Security Issues in E-Payment Systems2297 Words   |  10 Pagesand integrated manner – and not address untoward events in each layer of the e-payment system completely independently. The urge is therefore to build on this development and determine what the survivability issues are in the light of the changes taking place in the composition of the system. 5. Justification The increasing adoption of e-payment and the criticalness that it be possible to carry out payments for goods and services at all times, even in adverse conditions, make it imperative that e-paymentRead MoreThe Time Of Poverty From The Great Depression1853 Words   |  8 Pagescities in the North such as Washington, D.C., Philadelphia and Chicago, as well as desegregation in the cities, encouraged white Americans to relocate to suburban areas, known as â€Å"white flight†. â€Å"So writes city historian Graeme Davison of Monash University, in Australia, in a recent issue of the Journal of Urban History. As cities and towns became manufacturing centers filled with industrial workers, suburban areas were seen as exclusive retreats for the moneyed classes. When the well-to-do fledRead MoreGenetic Analysis : Genetic Diagnosis2461 Words   |  10 PagesPellucida); at this point a trained embryologist will extract of one or two of the blastomeres (cells) for testing. During this process the embryos are frozen. In New Zealand PGD testing is most commonly done in Canterbury Health Laboratories or Monash IVF in Melbourne. In New Zealand PGD can only be used to test for 3 conditions: - Single gene defects such as cystic fibrosis, huntington’s disease, haemophilia. Single gene defects are caused by a single gene. - Numerical chromosomal abnormalities

Information Strategies Of Firms Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Information Strategies Of Firms. Answer: Introduction In the modern era, effective management of business strategy is essential for growth and success of the organization in the long run. However, it can be critically argued that management of business strategy is not an easy task for companies as they are required to deal with different types of issues during the same(Johansson 2014). In simpler terms, the business strategy can be defined as the process of developing and implementing action plans to accomplish long and short-term goals. Nowadays, the competition among businesses in almost every sector has become so intense that it is not easy for organizations to sustain in the marketplace(Galliers Leidner 2014). Firms are now required to carry out changes in their business strategy at regular intervals with an objective to remain competitive in the marketplace. Apart from this, effective strategies help companies to lower down their operational costs and gain an advantage over other market players by offering services and products at low prices(El-Telbany Elragal 2014). It can also be expressed that business and information strategies also play a vital role in processes such as product development, integration of stakeholders, process improvements and communications. The use of different business and information strategies results in carrying out the smooth flow of all operations and activities within an enterprise. The present research report outlines different types of business and information strategies present in front of firms. In addition to this, the main advantages of implementing these strategies are also mentioned in the current research. The overall process of developing a result oriented business study has been reflected in this study. Project Objectives The objectives of present study are mentioned below as: The business strategy will aim at enhancing the existing market share and provide competitive advantage to the enterprise. To increase the overall strength of financial resources will be the another objective of this research The business strategy will also emphasize on the enhancing the overall productivity of company and will seek for improving profit margins by offering quality products and services to customers The objective of business strategy will be to encourage innovation within the enterprise Project Scope Business and information strategies can provide different types of benefits to companies in the long and short run. Furthermore, the intense competition within industries has resulted in creating several obstacles in the overall growth and success of businesses. At the same time, it is not easy for organizations to capture higher market share and attain the figure of desired profits. However, it can be critically argued that efficient and appropriate use of business and information system can help companies to gain the competitive advantage over other market players(Johnson et al. 2013). The rationale behind this is that the proper use of business strategy helps in carrying out proper communication with all stakeholders with regards to aim, objective and action plan of an enterprise. Apart from this, the use of business and information strategy also support in carrying out the best possible and optimum utilization of all available resources. The present study will help organizations to identify various types of business strategies which they can implement to become competitive in the marketplace. It will also assist in getting insight into the role of business strategy in enhancing the overall productivity and performance of a business enterprise. Furthermore, the scope of business strategy is not limited to improving the financial performance of a company, and the strategy can also help businesses to deliver satisfactory products and services to large customer base. On the other hand, it can be expressed that the use of business strategy can also contribute to enhancing the entire process of decision-making. Literature Review Business strategy is all about the plans that business prepares in order to accomplish the desired objectives. Further, it is a well-known fact that the market where organizations operate is full of challenges and in turn, large hurdles are faced at the time of conducting operations. Due to this reason effective business strategy is needed for the smooth functioning(El-Telbany Elragal 2014). The development of unique business strategy is the ultimate objective of every business and due to this reason IT systems are employed through which it is ensured that company is working on the right platform. A large number of factors are present that are considered by businesses at the time of framing strategies, and these factors are customer acclimatization, adapting various unique company strategies, in-house marketing, enclosure to limitations, staff member consent, and definitive leadership of the employees with proper experience in marketing(Laudon Laudon 2016) In short, no business can survive in the market if its strategy is not up to the mark. Strategies help in resolving various challenges that are present in the external environment. Both business and information strategy has a direct link with each other as it is a well-known fact that information is required at stages such as strategic, operational and tactical. Therefore, managing information in a proper manner is the ultimate objective of every business so that long-term performance can be enhanced easily. Majority of the managers present in enterprises focuses on the development of effective strategy, and this is done by analyzing the internal along with the external environment of the business where operations are being carried out. The external environment of the business takes into consideration customers, competitors, suppliers, etc. who directly influences the overall operations of the business(sterle 2013). They are the one on which the business performance depends and due to this reason it is necessary to frame strategies considering this factor. In short, the ultimate objective behind developing any strategy is the enhancement of customer base of the enterprise. The key goals associated with any organization is enhancing profitability level, sales volume, customer base, enhancing brand loyalty, etc. and they depend on the strategy that businesses frame(Pearlson, Saunders Galletta 2016). Apart from framing a strategy, organizations are required to take initiatives in its implementation where series of steps needs to be followed so that strategy can be readily accepted within the workplace. The competitive strategy allows business to maximize its overall value in the market, and it is possible to distinguish its products and services from those of competitors in the market. With regards to business, it is must for organizations to analyze the competition level in the market so that unique strategies can be developed for dealing with the issue of high competition in the market(Reynolds Yetton 2015). Business strategy is only successful if it has been generated by analyzing the environment where the company operates, and this sometimes becomes the main reason behind the success of the business in the market. A large number of benefits are associated with having a good business strategy and the major benefit is that it provides clarity, focus, and direction. It provides clear guidance to the business on which operations needs to be carried out. Further, the mission and vision can be accomplished quickly. Apart from this, the better understanding of the present business operation is another advantage of business strategy where companies can quickly know the actual stage where business is now and what actions are required to be taken for performance enhancement in the market. Further planning of the business is possible with the help of strategy, and it sets the direction for near future. This indicates the key benefits associated with the business strategy that provides the competitive edge to the business in every possible manner(Smallwood 2014). On the other hand, it has been identified that key reason behind the failure of any business in the market is its ineffective business strategy where companies are not able to find the clear direction where they have to operate, and it leads to unfavorable results. Information strategy is regarded as the high-level strategic plan with the motive to manage information of the business along with the knowledge resource. Further, it is a well-known fact that managing information in every organization is most crucial as its optimum utilization leads to favorable results for the business and enhances the market performance of the entity. Information strategy provides a base in understanding about the strategies objectives of the business(Veit et al. 2014). Every business enterprise relies on the information that is regarded to be accurate, relevant and timely. Further, information need differs from one company to another. For instance production department of the company needs information about raw material required production system etc. Therefore, this information needs to be managed properly for the overall growth of the company. Further, organization information resources can be managed with the strategy that relies on strategic objectives and provides an idea of the information needs along with the way in which employees should use that information. Series of steps are employed at the time of developing any information strategy where it starts when managers need to understand the strategic objectives of the business, the establishment of activities and information resources is the another stage, current process along with the information resources of the business are examined by conducting information audit. Moreover, information policy development contributes a lot to the development of an organization as it provides a base for managing information in an effective manner and brings favorable results in every possible manner. A large number of businesses operating in the market depend on up to date and trustworthy information(Wu, Straub Liang 2015). Due to this reason, companies have started to adopt IT systems through which they can manage valuable information, and it is utilized properly. With the advanced systems, it becomes easy to maintain information regarding storing and using it for different purposes. There is a need for every organization to build an information strategy that can assist them in gaining the competitive edge over its rivals. This leads to rising in efficiency level of the company in every possible manner and leads to favorable results also. Various studies carried out have supported in knowing that a lot of businesses relies on IT system for managing their information resource and through this, they can sustain in the competitive environment for a longer period(Galliers Leidner 2014). No doubt information is required at every level that involves strategic, tactical and operational level. Further, information needs of every department have to be satisfied effectively so that operations can be carried out smoothly and in turn, it acts as the development tool for the company. On the other hand, for effective implementation of the business strategy effective leadership is needed where leaders have to ensure that the present internal operations of the company are effective enough in adopting the new strategy. No doubt, implementation of strategy directly influences the entire organization and due to this reason stable leadership is must through which it is ensured that company is operating efficiently(Thamir Poulis 2015). Leaders set some benchmarks by which it becomes quite easy to implement the information strategy properly. Therefore, with the help of it can be stated information strategy is the most integral part of the study that manages business performance in every possible manner and aids company in obtaining favorable results. The present literature review undertaken holds some literature where the entire analysis is based on business and information strategies, and it does not focus on the other areas through which companies can enhance overall performance in the market. Further, it does not reflect the possible ways through which information within the workplace can be managed, stored and utilized for enhancing the overall efficiency of the enterprise. Only the relevance of information strategy has been highlighted in the literature review but no valid ways through which storage is possible so that each department can utilize information to enhance overall performance in the market Research Questions Primary question To define a business strategy which can help a business to gain competitive advantage in the industry? Secondary question Explain how a business strategy can enhance the existing market share and provide competitive advantage to the enterprise? How the overall strength of financial resources can be increased through business and information strategy? How a business strategy can contribute in enhancing the performance and productivity of an organization? Research Design And Methodology Research methodology can be defined as the action plan developed by a researcher with an objective to carry out the study in the best possible manner. The section of research methodology consists of various techniques and tools which are adopted by the researcher to gather appropriate information and carry out analysis of the same(Neuman Robson 2014). On the other side of this, research design can be termed as an overall strategy which is employed by a researcher with an objective to carry out the logical integration of various components linked with the study. Exploratory design of research has been used in the present study to identify a business strategy which can help a business to gain a competitive advantage in the industry. The reason behind using exploratory research design is that it has provided the researcher with an opportunity to get insight into the topic selected for investigation. In addition to this, the use of exploratory research design has also supported in developing a valid and accurate conclusion of the entire research. To collect adequate, reliable and valid information, primary and secondary sources of data collection have been used in the present research. Here, secondary data is collected from different articles, journals, and books published on the topic which is the business strategy. On the other hand, primary data has been collected through managers of the multinational retail organization. The researcher has employed purposive sampling technique, and the sample size is twenty managers. Qualitative research The process of conducting qualitative research consists of six major stages, and the researcher is required to be very careful at every stage. The process begins with developing the fundamental questions of the study and this stage followed by the selection of different secondary sources from where information can be collected. In the third stage, the research gathers information from the selected sources(Flick 2015). The fourth step includes analysis and interpretation of the collected data, and in the fifth stage, the conceptual and theoretical framework of research is developed. In the sixth step of the qualitative research process, findings and conclusion of the study are written by the researcher. Here, the researcher is required to ensure that the data collected from secondary sources are reliable and validity or not. Selection of latest and authentic sources to obtain required information is the fundamental approach to reliability and validity in qualitative researches. Regarding sampling, it can be asserted that non-probabilistic technique of sampling is used in qualitative research. Furthermore, purposive, snowball, quota, convenience are different types of sampling method which are used in qualitative research. The sample size in such kind of investigations varies from 20 to 50 respondents. Quantitative research The process of quantitative analysis begins with the development of suitable theory and then hypothesis which is linked with the research. In the third stage of quantitative studies, appropriate design of research is selected, and then different measures of concepts are devised in the fourth stage(Mackey Gass 2015). In the process of carrying out quantitative research, different types of respondents and sites are selected by the researcher in the fifth stage. Moreover, the six-stage deals with the collection of data and the stage are followed by analysis and interpretation of the same. In the last stage of quantitative research, the valid conclusion is drawn by the entire conducted report. Questionnaire and tests can be termed as the most common and widely used instruments in quantitative studies. Here, a probabilistic method of sampling is used, and the researcher prefers small sample size with an objective to avoid errors during the study. The process of data collection is carried out with the help of tools such as questionnaire and interview(Taylor, Bogdan DeVault 2015). In quantitative research interviews are also considered as survey interviews as the format of question and answer is in the form of the survey. Apart from, the questionnaire which can be termed as the set of written questions is also used in quantitative research. The reliability and validity of data can be ensured by selection of most appropriate sample and size. Research Limitations Researcher limitations can be termed as those factors of study which beyond the control of researcher and influence the overall study to a great extent. For the present researcher, time and cost can be considered as the major research. To conduct the entire study on business and information strategy, the limited amount of time and money was available to the researcher. In addition to this, limited literature on business strategy and competitive advantage can be termed as another limitation of this study. Time Schedule Activity Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Writing Research Proposal Reading various literature Finalizing the aims and objectives Draft literature review Collect secondary data Analyze secondary data Develop research approach Draft research methodology Develop questionnaire Arrange the interview Conduct the interview Accumulate the data Draft Findings Analyze data Complete remaining chapters Submit it to tutor and await for feedback Conclusion From the above study, it can be concluded that business and information strategy plays a vital role in success and growth of companies. Furthermore, appropriate use of business strategy can support the enhancement of the existing market share and provide a competitive advantage to the enterprise. References El-Telbany, O Elragal, A 2014, ' Business-information systems strategies: A focus on misalignment.', Procedia Technology, vol 16, pp. 250-262. Flick, U 2015, Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project, Sage, United Kingdom. Galliers, RD Leidner, D 2014, Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems, Routledge, Abingdon. Johansson, B,SFPA 2014, 'Alignment of business and information strategies and its impact on business performance', Journal of Business Economics and Management, vol 15, no. 5, pp. 886-898. Johnson, G, Whittington, R, Scholes, K, Angwin, D Regnr, P 2013, , in Exploring strategy text cases , Pearson, New York City. Laudon, KC Laudon, J 2016, Management information system, Pearson Education India, Delhi. Mackey, A Gass, S 2015, Second language research: Methodology and design., Routledge, Abingdon. Neuman, WL Robson, K 2014, , in Basics of social research, Pearson , London. sterle, H 2013, Business in the information age: heading for new processes, Springer Science Business Media., Berlin. Pearlson, KE, Saunders, CS Galletta, D 2016, Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach, John Wiley Sons, New Jersey. Reynolds, P Yetton, P 2015, 'Aligning business and IT strategies in multi-business organizations', Journal of Information Technology, vol 30, no. 2, pp. 101-118. Smallwood, R 2014, Information governance: Concepts, strategies, and best practices, John Wiley Sons, New Jersey. Taylor, S, Bogdan, R DeVault, M 2015, Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. , John Wiley Sons., New Jersey. Thamir, A Poulis, E 2015, ' Business intelligence capabilities and implementation strategies', International Journal of Global Business, vol 8, no. 1, p. 34. Veit, D,CE,BA, Buxmann, P, Hess, T, Kundisch, D, Leimeister, JM, Loos, P Spann, M 2014, 'Business models', Business Information Systems Engineering, vol 6, no. 1, pp. 45-53. Wu, SP, Straub, D Liang, T 2015, 'How information technology governance mechanisms and strategic alignment influence organizational performance: Insights from a matched survey of business and it managers.', Mis Quarterly, vol 39, no. 2, pp. 497-518. Zikmund, W, Babin, B, Carr, JC Griffin, M 2013, Business research methods, Cengage Learning, Massachusetts.

The Importance of Choosing the Right Way of Communicating Your Ideas

Communication plays an important role in people’s lives. For instance, Japanese people who suffered from the quake were terrified because they felt isolated without any communication (Fackler 2011, p.A11). Reportedly, people who were deprived of electronic means of communication relied on such means as announcements from loudspeakers, or sirens.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Choosing the Right Way of Communicating Your Ideas specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Admittedly, verbal and non-verbal communication is essential for every individual. It goes without saying that every situation requires specific ways of communication, otherwise the major aim of communication will not be achieved. Thus, even informal private communication should be effective, and this can be achieved if the major principles of effective communication are taken into account. In the first place, it is necessary to poin t out the major communication objective. Basically, communication objectives â€Å"include the effective exchange of ideas and opinions† (Tonn 2010). People are sharing ideas in the workplace and in their personal life. For instance, the conversation between David Carr and A.O. Scott who commented upon Oscars ceremony can be regarded as a private conversation (Oscars: Youthful Audience n.d.). The interlocutors feel free. It is important to note that both of them pertain to one culture (they are Americans) which simplifies their communication since no cultural barriers exist between them. In fact, culture plays a very important role in communication since culture shapes individuals’ values and beliefs which influence greatly people’s behavior, which in its turn is essential when communicating. Witsel (2009, p. 170) also stresses that cultural differences influence the effectiveness of communication greatly and it is essential to take into account these cultural p eculiarities when sending and receiving messages. The present conversation is free from issues concerning cultural differences. The communication between Carr and Scott is effective since the interlocutors manage to share their ideas. They send their messages waiting for the feedback, and they get the feedback since the interlocutor is an active listener. Both, Carr and Scott, support or refute arguments of each other, which is a very effective technique when communicating (Ulrich 2009, p.583). It is necessary to point out that sometimes the interlocutors interrupt each other, so certain barriers or, so-called noise appear. They do not listen to the speaker attentively because they start talking and articulating their ideas (Oscars: Youthful Audience n.d.). The noise can lead to miscomprehension and it can also lead to less effective communication (Witsel 2009, p.135). However, there are only two cases of interruption, so it does not prevent interlocutors from communicating their id eas.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The present dialogue is a valuable example of the significance of non-verbal communication. For instance, the interlocutors use illustrators, â€Å"gestures that go along with† speech (Witsel 2009, p.170). Carr and Scott laugh and nod, they make direct eye contact and these non-verbal means of communication (which are â€Å"very positive messages in US culture†) create a friendly atmosphere which is favorable for communication (Witsel 2009, p.163). Thus, it is possible to state that the dialogue can be characterized by effective communication since the interlocutors share their ideas on certain topic in a friendly atmosphere. In my opinion, the dialogue is effective because the interlocutors had an idea about certain peculiarities of effective communication. It does not necessarily mean that they were studying those eff ective means of communication, but the majority of verbal and non-verbal means they used are determined by culture. Thus, as far as non-verbal communication is concerned, smiles, nods and laugh are signs of active listening in American culture. Both speakers make use of these non-verbal means. As for verbal communication the interlocutors conveyed their ideas in explicit way so that their receiver could easily understand the message and provide his feedback. It is necessary to point out that the work of Witsel (2009) was a very valuable source of knowledge which enabled me to learn about communication theories and, what is more important about their application in the real life. For example, found out about the importance of paying attention to such four factors as feedback, channel, type of communication, language source (Witsel 2009, p.135). The right choice of each element is beneficial for reaching the major aim of communication. Thus, it is essential not to confuse formal or in formal communication since every type has certain rules to follow. Nevertheless, I believe that information about non-verbal communication, revealed in Witsel’s work (2009) was of primary importance for me. I acknowledged that this type of communication plays a very important (and sometimes crucial) role when sharing ideas. Many non-verbal signs can lead to misunderstanding and failing communication.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Choosing the Right Way of Communicating Your Ideas specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, I now understand that before communication your ideas to some person or people it is essential to find out more about their cultural background. This is extremely important in the modern globalized world. In conclusion, it is necessary to point out that communication theories help understand the major principles of communication and what is more important to reach communi cation aims. For instance, analyzing an example of informal conversation between two Americans, it is possible to identify the main principles of effective communication. The example is quite valuable in terms of communication analysis since the dialogue reveals effective means of communicating ideas, used by the interlocutors and their drawbacks. Basically, I learnt much about verbal and non-verbal means of communication. Now I should admit that non-verbal communication have become essential in the modern globalized world since people from different countries should share ideas effectively and cultural differences can negatively influence communication. Reference List Fackler, M 2011, â€Å"Quake Area Residents Turn to Old Means of Communication to Keep Informed†, The New York Times, 28 Mar. 2011, p. A11. Oscars: Youthful Audience. The New York Times Video, video, The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/video/movies/100000000670802/oscars-youth.html?searchResultPosition= 1. Tonn, VL 2010, â€Å"Meanings, Images of Interpersonal Communication, and The Iching.†Ã‚  China Media Research  vol. 6, iss. 2, pp. 94-103, Expanded Academic ASAP. Ulrich, B 2009, â€Å"Engaging in Crucial Conversations.†Ã‚  Nephrology Nursing Journal  vol.35, iss.6 (2009): 583.  Expanded Academic ASAP. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Witsel, M (ed.) 2009, Communication in Organisations, 5th edn, McGraw-Hill, New York. This essay on The Importance of Choosing the Right Way of Communicating Your Ideas was written and submitted by user Ana Kent to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.